1 00:00:06,710 --> 00:00:04,730 what's up for August meteors hello and 2 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:06,720 welcome I'm Jane Houston Jones at NASA's 3 00:00:12,350 --> 00:00:08,400 Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena 4 00:00:14,870 --> 00:00:12,360 California 2009 is international year of 5 00:00:17,330 --> 00:00:14,880 astronomy and each month this year were 6 00:00:20,269 --> 00:00:17,340 showcasing a great celestial object or 7 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:20,279 event this month it's the perseid meteor 8 00:00:26,150 --> 00:00:23,010 shower have you ever wondered what makes 9 00:00:28,339 --> 00:00:26,160 these cosmic fireworks meteor showers 10 00:00:30,380 --> 00:00:28,349 are just the debris of a passing comment 11 00:00:33,740 --> 00:00:30,390 or sometimes the debris from a 12 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:33,750 fragmented asteroid when the comet nears 13 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:36,930 the Sun it's icy surface heats up this 14 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:40,320 causes clouds of gas dirt and dust to be 15 00:00:44,799 --> 00:00:42,510 released forming a tale of debris that 16 00:00:48,350 --> 00:00:44,809 can stretch for millions of miles as 17 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:48,360 Earth passes near the dusty tail some of 18 00:00:52,639 --> 00:00:50,000 the dust particles hit our atmosphere 19 00:00:56,119 --> 00:00:52,649 they burn up and create the great 20 00:00:58,610 --> 00:00:56,129 celestial fireworks we see NASA 21 00:01:00,950 --> 00:00:58,620 generates meteor shower forecasts to 22 00:01:02,810 --> 00:01:00,960 prevent potential hazards to spacecraft 23 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:02,820 that are launching or orbiting Earth 24 00:01:09,690 --> 00:01:05,790 NASA also monitors these showers to 25 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:09,700 check the accuracy of the forecasts 26 00:01:15,850 --> 00:01:12,650 NASA's Deep Impact mission is now on an 27 00:01:21,070 --> 00:01:15,860 extended mission called epoxy it will 28 00:01:23,770 --> 00:01:21,080 visit comet Hartley 2 in 2010 and the 29 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:23,780 dawn mission to Vesta and Ceres flies by 30 00:01:30,779 --> 00:01:26,570 Vesta for the first time in 2011 and 31 00:01:33,010 --> 00:01:30,789 flies by the dwarf planet Ceres in 2015 32 00:01:36,039 --> 00:01:33,020 you don't need a telescope or binoculars 33 00:01:37,359 --> 00:01:36,049 to view a meteor shower in fact meteor 34 00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:37,369 showers are best seen with the unaided 35 00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:40,970 eye you'll see some Perseids all month 36 00:01:45,790 --> 00:01:43,880 long before and after midnight but the 37 00:01:49,210 --> 00:01:45,800 real fireworks will appear in the wee 38 00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:49,220 hours of Wednesday August 12 between two 39 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:52,190 and four a.m. local time look for up to 40 00:01:57,999 --> 00:01:55,850 100 meteors per hour meteor showers are 41 00:02:00,070 --> 00:01:58,009 best seen in the hours after midnight 42 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:00,080 that's when the earth is facing the 43 00:02:04,970 --> 00:02:01,970 direction in which the dust particles 44 00:02:07,790 --> 00:02:04,980 are colliding with our atmosphere 45 00:02:09,710 --> 00:02:07,800 and as a bonus for staying up late two 46 00:02:13,310 --> 00:02:09,720 planets are visible in the eastern sky 47 00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:13,320 one bright and the other faint venus is 48 00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:15,930 just rising low on the horizon and is 49 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:19,200 much brighter Mars despite that email 50 00:02:23,420 --> 00:02:21,120 hooks about it being big and bright this 51 00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:23,430 month appears as a reddish faint 52 00:02:30,220 --> 00:02:27,320 star-like object above venus and jupiter 53 00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:30,230 shines as a brilliant beacon in the west 54 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:32,610 through a telescope you might even be 55 00:02:40,610 --> 00:02:35,760 able to see nearby Neptune you can learn 56 00:02:43,100 --> 00:02:40,620 all about NASA's missions at WWDC gov